手术室护理干预对患者术后肺部感染的影响

Effect of nursing intervention in operation room on postoperative pulmonary infection

目的:探讨手术室护理管理在控制患者术后肺部感染中的效果。方法:2014年1月起在手术室护理工作中开展肺部感染护理专项管理制度,并对2013年、2014年手术室感染发生情况进行对比分析,观察护理管理对肺部感染发生率的影响。结果:开展护理管理前,手术室肺部感染的发生率为2.06%(27/1 311);开展护理管理后,肺部感染发生率为1.16%(19/1 628),开展后肺部感染的发生率低于开展前(P<0.05)。结论:在手术室护理工作中开展护理管理,能够有效降低肺部感染的发生率,提高护理质量,保证医疗安全。

Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing management in operation room on pulmonary infection control of patients after opera- tion. Methods：The Operation Room of the Third People＇s Hospital of Tongzhou District carried out the special nursing care management system of pulmonary infection in January 2014, and the operation room infection situation in 2013 and 2014 were compared and analyzed. The effect of nurs- ing management on pulmonary infection rate was analyzed. Results： Before nursing management, the pulmonary infection rate in the operation room was 2.06 % （27/1311 ） ; after nursing management, the pulmonary infection rate was 1.16 % （ 19/1628 ） , there was significant difference in the pulmonary infection rate before and after the management （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：The nursing management in operation room can effectively re- duce the occurrence of pulmonary infectiou rate, improve nursing quality and ensure medical safety.