农村居民点整治决策的经济学分析

Economic Analysis on the Decision-making of Rural Residential Land Consolidation

基于理性人假设,利用成本收益分析,探讨了农户和地方政府对于农村居民点用地整治的决策行为;借助长期生产理论,分析了土地整治企业在整治中对资本、劳动等生产要素的选择。研究结果表明:农户在纯收益大于零的情况下,会做出参与农村居民点整治的决策,而地方政府在农村居民点整治数量上,有突破规定指标的冲动;对于土地整治企业,随着劳动相对价格的上升,会促使其增加资本等其他生产要素,并挖掘现有劳动力的生产潜力。

Based on the rational hypothesis, this paperanalyzed the behavior of farmers and local government for rural residential land consolidation by cost--benefit analysis; explored how to choose the capital, labor and other produc- tion factors of the land reclamation enterprises with the long--term production theory. It found that farmers would make the decision to participate in rural residential land consolidation when his net income wasover zero. Local gov- ernment had an impulse to break through specified index to increase area in rural residential land consolidation. For land reclamation enterprise, with the rising of the relative price of labor, it would increase＇ capital and other produc- tion factors. At the same time, it also would improve the productivity of the current labor force.