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双氢青蒿素联合吉西他滨治疗胆管癌实验研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨双氢青蒿素(DHA)联合吉西他滨(GEM)对裸鼠胆管癌细胞株(QBC939)皮下移植瘤生长的抑制作用及可能机制。方法:建立人胆管癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,模型建立后28只裸鼠随机分成4组,对照组、DHA组、GEM组、DHA+GEM联合干预组,每组7只。检测各组裸鼠皮下移植瘤体积的变化,21 d后处死裸鼠,检测各组转移瘤重量并计算抑瘤率,免疫组化法检测瘤组织血管内皮生成因子(VEGF)表达水平,CD31标记血管内皮细胞测定肿瘤的微血管密度(MVD)。结果:DHA组、GEM组、联合用药组的移植瘤体积和重量小于对照组,联合用药组的移植瘤体积和重量明显小于单独用药组;DHA组的VEGF、MVD表达与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);GEM组的VEGF表达较对照组减少但与DHA组无差异,GEM组的MVD表达较对照与DHA组均减少;联合用药组VEGF、MVD表达较对照组、单药组均减少。结论:DHA对肿瘤生长有一定的抑制作用,而GEM具有更明显的抗肿瘤作用,两者联合应用可达到较好的协同作用,抑瘤作用更加明显,DHA有可能对GEM化疗有增敏作用。抑制肿瘤机制可能与抑制肿瘤组织血管生成等有关。
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2016年第22期4-6,共3页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
基金 广东省科技厅项目资助课题(20130319c)
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