辩证的综合与超越——对皮埃尔·布迪厄的方法论批判

Dialectical Synthesis and Transcendence:A Critique of Pierre Bourdieu's Methodology

本文从方法论层面反思当代法国文化社会学学者皮埃尔·布迪厄的生成结构思想及其秉持的思辨精神——辩证的综合与超越。布迪厄的生成结构思想兼容形而上思辨与形而下历史文化实证研究。在方法论层面表现为将现象学与结构主义辩证综合。在观念思辨层面表征在"习性"概念动态的思想延异中。在实证层面彰显为对日益受自律原则支配的法国资产阶级文学场之研究。

This article methodologically reflects on the thought of generativestructure of contemporary French cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and its immanent speculative spirit of dialectical synthesis and transcendence.Bourdieu＇s thought of generative-structure organically fuses metaphysical speculation and empirical study of historical and cultural phenomena.There lies an epistemological trace in his dialectical synthesization of phenomenology and structuralism.At the level of speculative reconceptualization is the intellelletual difference of the key concept ＂habitus＂ while empirical study is manifested in his study of the increasingly autonomous modern French bourgeois literary field.