来华留学生文化建设的系统思考

The Systematic Thinking about Cultural Construction of International Students in China

一所国际化的大学,其文化也是国际化的。来华留学生作为中国大学规模日益庞大的学生群体,是大学国际化进程中"学生国际化"最为直观的表现,亦是中国大学文化建设的重要主体之一。留学生文化应归属于学生文化的范畴,是留学生群体在一定时期内形成的思想、理念、行为、习惯,以及由留学生整体意识所辐射出来的一切活动。坚持"以人为本""多元文化交叉融合""问题导向"的基本原则,系统推进来华留学生文化实体(文化景观、文化园区)、精神文化(学风、心理、人际关系、道德观)、文化保障系统(仪式、规章制度)等建设,将对中国大学的国际化进程产生积极的推动作用。具体而言,建议立足文化传承与创新的大学功能,以中国大学传统文化为支撑,以实现新时期大学发展战略与路径为目标,阶段性、集群化地推进若干留学生文化项目建设,在此基础上探索构建特色鲜明的文化"场"、文化"圈"和文化"网"等留学生文化项目,充分发挥文化的整合、导向、维持秩序、传续的功能与辐射、带动、引领作用,为大学文化与氛围国际化、生源国际化、教学国际化等提供持续的文化动力。

As an internationalization university, its culture should be internationalization. As the tremendous group in China universities, international students is the most intuitionistic character of students internationalization in the process of university internationalization and one of the important subjects of cultural construction of China university. International students culture belongs to the category of students culture, which are thoughts, theories, behaviors, activities and customs that they developed in a certain period and all activities that integral consciousness of international students generated. Adhering to the principle of＂people oriented＂, ＂multicultural crossing and integration＂, ＂problem-oriented＂ and systematically carrying forward international students culture entity（cultural landscape, cultural quarters）, spiritual culture（academic atmosphere, psychology, interpersonal relationships, morality）, cultural protection system（ceremony, regulation）and so on will give a positive push to China university＇s internationalization process. To be specific, based on cultural heritage and innovative university function, supported by China university tradition and culture, with the goal of university development strategy and the way of implementation, China university needs to carry forward several international students cultural programs construction in stages, on which basis China university explores and builds the distinct characteristics international students cultural programs collection such as＂cultural field, cultural circle and cultural network＂, plays its full role of cultural integration, cultural guidance and supplies the sustained cultural power for university culture and atmosphere internationalization, candidates market internationalization and teaching internationalization.