铁路工程勘察设计项目集成化管理研究

Research on the Integration Management of Railway Construction Survey and Design Project

研究目的:铁路工程项目的勘察设计工作是工程成败的关键因素。本文运用集成化管理思想,构建铁路工程勘察设计项目集成化管理模型,通过全方位、全过程、全要素的管理对铁路工程勘察设计项目管理加以优化。研究结论:对铁路工程勘察设计项目进行集成化管理具有重要意义:(1)铁路工程勘察设计项目的管理工作是复杂的系统工程,应采用集成化管理方式构建管理体系,对参与单位、完成过程和管理要素进行集成化管理;(2)参与单位集成化管理是对铁路工程项目勘察设计的利益相关者进行分类识别,并进行需求分析和满意度评价;(3)完成过程集成化管理应分析铁路工程勘察设计项目的价值链及其价值增值过程,优化管理策略;(4)管理要素集成化管理应确定勘察设计项目的阶段性目标和全要素管理目标,并就此提出勘察设计项目目标的动态控制措施;(5)本研究结论对勘察设计单位、建设单位对铁路工程项目的管理具有一定的借鉴意义。

Research purposes： The railway construction survey and design project is critical factor of whole railway construction project. This paper builds an integration management model of railway construction survey and design project based on integration management concept. In this model, the survey and design project management was optimized in participants, process and contributing factors. Research conclusions：It is very important to adopt integrated management method of railway construction survey and design projects： （1） Railway construction survey and design project management is a complex system engineering. Integrated management method should be used to build management system, which include the participants management, the process management and major elements management. （2） Participants integrated management includes classification and recognition about stakeholders of railway construction survey and design. Demand analysis and satisfaction evaluation about stakeholders is also needed. （3） Process integrated management includes analysis of the value chain, value -added process and optimal management strategy. （4） Major elements integrated management should determine the stage goal and total factor management goal. The dynamic control method should be designed based on goal of whole project. （5） This paper has reference value for railway construction survey and design institutions and railway construction companies.