摘要
目的研究南京市鼓楼区手足口病的流行特征,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2013—2015年鼓楼区手足口病监测数据进行分析。结果 2013—2015年累计报告5 206例,年平均发病率为134.50/10万。发病高峰为4—7月份,10—11月份为次高峰。≤5岁儿童病例占发病总数的90.91%,男性发病率为156.18/10万,女性为111.81/10万,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=141.157,P〈0.01)。重症病例40例。实验室确诊病例71例,其中EV71阳性15例,Cox A16阳性14例,其他肠道病毒阳性42例。结论鼓楼区手足口病发病有明显的季节、年龄和性别分布特征,因此,要采取有针对性的综合防控措施。
[Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Gulou district of Nanjing, provide the basis for HFMD prevention and control.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the monitoring data of HFMD in Gulou district from 2013-2015.[Results]A total of 5 206 cases were reported from 2013-2015,the average annual incidence was 134.50/100 000. The incidence peak of HFMD was April to July,and the second peak was October to November.The cases aged ≤5 years old accounted 90.91%.The incidence rate of males was 156.08/100 000,of females was 111.81/100 000,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2 =141.157,P〈0.01). 40 cases were severe HFMD. 71 cases of HFMD were laboratory confirmed,in which EV 71,Cox A16 and other enteric viruses were 15,14 and 42 cases respectively.[Conclusion]The epidemic of HFMD in Gulou district has obvious distribution characteristics of season,age and sex. So the targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第23期3247-3249,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
病原学
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Etiology