期刊文献+

2013—2015年南京市鼓楼区手足口病流行特征分析 被引量:2

Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gulou district of Nanjing from 2013-2015
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究南京市鼓楼区手足口病的流行特征,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2013—2015年鼓楼区手足口病监测数据进行分析。结果 2013—2015年累计报告5 206例,年平均发病率为134.50/10万。发病高峰为4—7月份,10—11月份为次高峰。≤5岁儿童病例占发病总数的90.91%,男性发病率为156.18/10万,女性为111.81/10万,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=141.157,P〈0.01)。重症病例40例。实验室确诊病例71例,其中EV71阳性15例,Cox A16阳性14例,其他肠道病毒阳性42例。结论鼓楼区手足口病发病有明显的季节、年龄和性别分布特征,因此,要采取有针对性的综合防控措施。 [Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Gulou district of Nanjing, provide the basis for HFMD prevention and control.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the monitoring data of HFMD in Gulou district from 2013-2015.[Results]A total of 5 206 cases were reported from 2013-2015,the average annual incidence was 134.50/100 000. The incidence peak of HFMD was April to July,and the second peak was October to November.The cases aged ≤5 years old accounted 90.91%.The incidence rate of males was 156.08/100 000,of females was 111.81/100 000,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2 =141.157,P〈0.01). 40 cases were severe HFMD. 71 cases of HFMD were laboratory confirmed,in which EV 71,Cox A16 and other enteric viruses were 15,14 and 42 cases respectively.[Conclusion]The epidemic of HFMD in Gulou district has obvious distribution characteristics of season,age and sex. So the targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken.
作者 孙鑫鑫
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2016年第23期3247-3249,共3页 Occupation and Health
关键词 手足口病 流行特征 病原学 Hand-foot-mouth disease Epidemiological characteristics Etiology
  • 引文网络
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

二级参考文献98

共引文献1288

同被引文献24

引证文献2

二级引证文献5

相关主题

;
使用帮助 返回顶部