结核性胸膜炎的临床观察与护理

Clinical Observation and Nursing Care of Tuberculous Pleurisy

目的研究结核性胸膜炎的临床观察及护理措施。方法选取84例结核性胸膜炎患者,将其均分为对照组与观察组,每组各42例患者。对照组实施常规的护理措施,观察组实施综合护理干预措施,比较两组患者对护理人员的满意度以及并发症发生率。结果观察组患者对护理人员的满意度为95.20%,对照组为71.40%,两组满意度对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出现并发症发生率为14.29%,对照组为42.90%;两组对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对结核性胸膜炎患者实施及时有效的护理措施能够缓解患者的痛苦,降低患者出现并发症发生率,提升患者的生活质量,延长患者的生命,促进护患关系和谐发展。

Objective To observe the clinical observation and nursing measures of tuberculous pleurisy. Methods 84 cases of patients with tuberculous pleurisy were selected and were divided into control group and observation group,42 cases of patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing measures. Observation group was implemented by comprehensive nursing intervention measures. The satisfaction rate and complication rate of two groups were compared. Results The satisfaction rate of patients in observation group was 95.20%,the control group was 71.40%. Comparison of two groups of satisfaction,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The incidence of complications was 14.29% in the observation group and the control group was 42.90%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion To alleviate the suffering of patients of tuberculous pleurisy patients timely and effective care measures,to reduce the incidence of complications,to improve the quality of life of patients,to prolong the life of the patient,to promote harmonious development of nurse patient relationship.