从石本与纸本之异论石刻的文体特性

On the Stylistics Features of the StoneInscription from the Comparison between Stone Inscription and Paper Texts

石刻是一种石本文体,与纸本文体不同。从传统的文献留存看,主要的文本载体只有石头与纸张两种。以石为载体的文章我们称为石本,以纸张为载体的文本我们称为纸本。由于载体的不同,石本形成了与纸本不同的特点:石本较纸本内容与风格不同,同类文体结构不同,作者主体的构成与署名方式不同,再加上石本综合性、直观性与立体性、文物性等特点,可见石刻是一种独立的文体。石刻在我国文献中有大量的存在,清楚认识石刻的文体价值,将为文体学研究开辟一个新的方向,增加一个新的文体类别。

Different from paper texts,stone inscription stylistics is stone-based.Traditionally,literature is preserved and passed down by means of two text carriers：paper text which takes paper as its carrier,and stone inscription which take stone as its carrier.Stone inscription has several different characteristics compared with paper text：stone inscription has its own style and contents;the writers of stone inscription and the way they carve their signature on the stone inscription are different from that of paper texts;the same literary forms of stone inscription has different structure;stone inscription is more comprehensive,intuitive,stereoscopic and historic than paper texts.Generally speaking,stone inscriptions exist in great number in Chinese text preservation.A clear understanding the value of stone inscriptions will open up a new path for the research of stylistics.