丝绸之路经济带中哈国际合作示范区人文社会交流合作重点与路径

Key points and routes of cultural exchanges and cooperation for Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt

人文交流合作是丝绸之路经济带中哈国际合作示范区建设的社会根基和优先突破口,是实现丝绸之路经济带民心相通的重要路径。系统分析了丝绸之路经济带中哈国际合作示范区人文社会交流合作的基本特征,从建设丝绸之路经济带核心区中哈人文社会交流合作友谊区的角度出发,从科技、教育、医疗卫生、文化、会展、艺术等方面提出了中哈国际合作示范区推进人文社会交流合作的重点领域与路径,包括以科技合作为先导,务实推进科技交流合作,建设丝绸之路经济带核心区科技文化中心的分中心;以文化合作为纽带,成立政府间中哈文化艺术合作委员会,建设文化艺术交流平台;以医疗卫生服务为特色,着力推进医疗保健服务合作,建设中哈国际医疗保健服务中心;以教育培训为引领,继续开展教育培训交流合作,建设中哈国际教育培训中心;以会展合作为平台,继续加强会展博览交流合作,建设中哈国际会展中心。进一步提出了中哈国际合作示范区开展人文社会交流合作的保障措施及对策,建议强化中哈多层次人文交流合作机制,畅通人文社会交流合作的民心通道;制定中哈人文社会交流合作专项规划,充分调动多种资本参与人文社会交流合作;制定有利于中哈人文社会交流合作的科技创新政策和税收优惠政策;建立城市间人文交流合作联盟,规范友好城市联络制度。

Cultural exchanges and cooperation is the social foundation for the building of Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt,and also the key paths to achieve unity and friendship in the Silk Road Economic Belt. This paper firstly analyzed the basic characteristics of cultural exchanges and cooperation for Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone. To build a going-first area for Sino-Kazakhstan cultural exchanges and cooperation,from the aspects of science and technology,education,health care,culture,exhibition,art,etc.,the paper put forward the key points and paths of cultural exchanges and cooperation for Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone,which include the following contents as putting science and technology cooperation as the forerunner,promoting exchanges and cooperation of science and technology,building science culture sub-center for core area of Silk Road Economic Belt,founding intergovernmental cooperation committee of culture and art,developing culture and art communication platform as a link with cultural cooperation,promoting health care services cooperation and building the Sino-Kazakhstan health care service center,continuing to conduct exchanges and cooperation in education training and build the Sino-Kazakhstan education training center,and continuing to strengthen exhibition exchanges and cooperation and build the Sino-Kazakhstan international exhibition center. At last,some policy suggestions for Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone are summarized： strengthening Sino-Kazakhstan multi-level humanities exchanges and cooperation mechanism; developing special planning of Sino-Kazakhstan cultural exchanges and cooperation to attract different kinds of capitals; increasing science and technology innovation and tax preferential policies for better cultural exchanges;building substantial friendship and contact system between Sino-Kazakhstan cities.