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中国女性社会科学研究人才的学科及空间分异研究——基于2000-2015年国家社科基金项目 被引量:6

Differentiations of subject distribution and regional distribution of Chinese female social science talents: based on National Social Science Fund Projects 2000-2015
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摘要 为客观揭示21世纪以来中国女性社会科学研究人才地位、分布及演变趋势,基于国家社会科学基金项目资助数据,以女性主持人作为女性社科研究人才的代表,分析其数量、学科和地域分布特征,并探讨其成因。结果表明:在我国,科研的性别差异依然存在,女性研究人才占比尚不足1/3,且研究层次偏低,但得益于女性社会地位和受教育程度的不断提高,男女差距有所缩小。女性在大多数学科中表现出明显新增优势,在传统劣势学科中,女性劣势亦呈弱化趋势,但女性的学科分布差异及女性社会角色的"刻板印象"依然存在。由于地区间经济实力的差异,社科研究人才数量高度集中在少数东、中部省份,区域差异缩小趋势不明显。得益于全国范围内对男女平等问题的关注,女性占比在区域间的差距较小、在绝大多数省份保持相对均衡,由于优秀男性人才的区际流动,使得西部省份的女性科研人才占比普遍较高。最后提出了促进中国女性社科人才发展和分布均衡化的若干建议。 In viewing of the gender orientation in science researches,and the unbalanced distributions of female talents in the working fields and born regions at all times and in all over the world,this paper tried to objectively reveal the status,the subject distribution and the regional distribution of Chinese female social science talents in21 stcentury. As the National Social Science Fund Projects is the fund at the highest level within social science researches,its directors are the general representation of social science research talents,therefore,this paper takes female directors of National Social Science Fund Projects as female talents in social science researches. The basic research data are the funding data of National Social Science Fund Projects in 2000,2004,2008,2012 and 2015,retrieving from the projects directed by females. Through quantitative analyses of the changes of the amounts and proportion of female directors,their subject distribution and changes,and their regional and provincial distributions and changes,the major results are as follows. Since the 21 stcentury,thanks to a nationwide attention to the equality between men and women,as well as the enhancement of women's education degree,the number and strength of Chinese female science researchers have significantly increased,and the research status of female social science talents have been also greatly improved. However,the gender differences in science researches still exist,women account for less than one-third of research talents,and their researches are still at relatively low levels;women in most subjects show obvious traditional or new advantages,even in the traditional disadvantageous subjects,women's disadvantages have also shown a trend of weakening. However,a significant difference remains in the subject distribution of female talents,according to the"stereotype"for women's social roles in science research community;regional differentiations of economic and cultural development still control the overall regional distribution of female social science talents,showing as the female social science talents are highly concentrated in a few east and central provinces,and the reducing trend of regional differences in the amounts of female talents is not obvious;the good news is that,the regional and provincial gaps of the proportion of female talents are small,while the immigration of excellent male talents has led to relatively higher proportion of female talents in some relatively underdeveloped areas. In order to enhance the development and the distribution balances of female social science talents,we could further strengthen the central investments to the education and science researches in less developed areas to improve women's education degree and their research conditions there,make policies to control the possible"gender discrimination"in postgraduate students choosing in specific subjects to balance the subject distribution,make policies to broaden the age range for women applying for youth fund projects,encourage that under the same condition women are preferred in the projects review,and set up special plans to encourage and support female researchers continue to participate in the scientific researches.
出处 《干旱区地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期1350-1357,共8页 Arid Land Geography
基金 江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(D/2013/01/019)
关键词 女性科研人才 学科分布 空间分异 成因 国家社会科学基金项目 female social science talents subject distribution regional differentiation cause National Social Science Found Project
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