护理干预在小儿腹泻护理中的应用效果分析

Analysis of application effect by nursing intervention in nursing for pediatric diarrhea

目的探究护理干预措施对小儿腹泻的临床护理效果。方法 140例小儿腹泻患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组患儿在对照组基础上实施护理干预措施。比较两组临床效果及患儿家属满意度。结果观察组患儿治愈31例(44.3%),好转37例(52.9%),无效2例(2.9%),总有效率为97.1%,对照组治愈18例(25.7%),好转44例(62.9%),无效8例(11.4%),总有效率为88.6%;观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属对护理很满意57例(81.4%),比较满意12例(17.1%),不满意1例(1.4%),满意度为98.6%;对照组很满意21例(30.0%),比较满意40例(57.1%),不满意9例(12.9%),满意度为87.1%;观察组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预措施能够提高小儿腹泻患儿的临床治疗效果,提升患儿家属对护理工作的服务满意度,该护理方法更人性化,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate clinical nursing effect by nursing intervention for pediatric diarrhea. Methods A total of 140 children patients with pediatric diarrhea were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 70 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received additional nursing intervention measures. Comparison was made on clinical effect and satisfaction degree by parents between the two groups. Results The observation group had 31 cured cases（44.3%）, 37 improved cases（52.9%）and 2 ineffective cases（2.9%）, with total effective rate as 97.1%. The control group had 18 cured cases（25.7%）, 44 improved cases（62.9%）and 8 ineffective cases（11.4%）, with total effective rate as 88.6%. The observation group had higher total effective rate than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. There were 57 cases with excellent satisfaction by parents in the observation group（81.4%）, 12 moderate satisfaction cases（17.1%）and 1 dissatisfaction case（1.4%）, with satisfaction rate as 98.6%. The control group had 21 excellent satisfaction cases（30.0%）, 40 moderate satisfaction cases（57.1%）and 9 dissatisfaction cases（12.9%）, with satisfaction rate as 87.1%. The observation group had higher satisfaction rate than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implement of nursing intervention measures can enhance clinical curative effect for pediatric diarrhea patients and improve satisfaction degree by parents. As a humanistic nursing method, it is worth promoting and applying.