扬州市城区围产儿出生缺陷分析

Analysis on birth defects among perinatal infants of Yangzhou city

目的通过了解扬州市城区出生缺陷发生情况的分析,了解出生缺陷的动态变化和现状。方法回顾性分析2011年10月1日至2015年9月30日扬州市城区分娩机构上报的所有缺陷儿病例登记卡资料。结果扬州市2012~2015年城区围产儿共60 222例,共发现缺陷儿650例,缺陷发生率为10.79‰;<28w治疗性引产率呈逐年上升趋势;围产儿出生缺陷发生率经产前诊断治疗性引产后由原来的10.79‰降至8.14‰。结论产前筛查和产前诊断可及时发现某些严重的出生缺陷疾病,为孕妇提供终止病理妊娠的机会,从而有效地提高出生人口的质量。

Objective： To study the incidence of birth defects and dynamic change in Yangzhou city. Methods Retrospective analysis of defects card information which reported by Delivery institution of Yangzhou city between October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2015. Results： A total of 650 cases of birth defects were defected in 60222 perinatal infant, and the incidence of birth defects was 10.79%. The incidence of birth defects declined from 10.79% to 8.14% after therapeutic induced labor. Conclusions： Prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis can timely found some serious birth defects, for pregnant women the opportunity to terminate pregnancy cases, and effectively improve the quality of birth population. It can provide the chance to terminate pregnancy for pregnant women and improve the quality of the new born.