摘要
目的:探讨乐观对负性生活事件与生活满意度关系的影响。方法:采用随机整群分层取样法抽取385名大学生参加青少年生活事件量表、解释风格问卷和生活满意度问卷的调查。结果:(1)总应激量与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.20,P<0.01),其中人际因子、学习压力和健康适应因子与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.18,-0.25;P<0.01;r=-0.12,P<0.05);消极事件解释风格与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.11,P<0.01);(2)负性生活事件与乐观的交互作用对生活满意度影响显著(F=7.04,P<0.01)。结论:解释性乐观是负性生活事件与生活满意度间的调节变量。
Objective:To study the relationship among stressful life events,explanatory style and life satisfaction.Methods:385university students participated in this research and completed three scales which were the scale of adolescent life events,the attributional style questionnaire and life satisfaction scale.Results:(1)Stressful life events was negatively associated with life satisfaction(r=-0.20,P〈0.01);Composite score for explanations of bad events(CN)was negatively associated with life satisfaction(r=-0.11,P〈0.01).That was to say,the more optimistic in explanatory style,the more life satisfaction.(2)Explanatory style moderated the relationship of stressful life events and life satisfaction.Conclusion:Explanatory style is a moderator between stressful life events and life satisfaction.
作者
马元广
贾文芝
MA Yuanguang JIA Wenzhi(Binzhou College ,Binzhou 256600,Chin)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第1期76-79,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省自然科学基金(编号:ZR2015CL026)
滨州学院博士启动基金(编号:2013Y18)
关键词
负性生活事件
乐观
生活满意度
大学生
Stressful life events
Explanatory style
Life satisfaction
University student