气质类型对情绪信息注意偏向影响的眼动研究

Eye Movement Study on the Influence of Temperament Type on Attentionbias of Emotional Information

目的:研究气质类型对个体情绪信息注意偏向的影响。方法:本研究分两步:(1)采用气质类型问卷对730名江汉大学在校大学生进行问卷调查,筛选出4种典型的气质类型群,分别为多血质(60人)、胆汁质(12人)、黏液质(40人)、抑郁质(15人);(2)采用正性、中性、负性3种类型的情绪图片作为情绪信息的实验材料,通过眼动技术分析不同气质类型的大学生对情绪信息的注意偏向。结果:(1)气质类型对情绪信息的注意偏向影响无显著性差异(P>0.05);(2)性别对情绪信息的注意偏向影响无显著性差异(P>0.05);(3)气质类型组内呈现出显著性差异(F=38.45,P<0.01)。结论:个体对情绪信息具有选择性注意,均表现为对正性情绪信息和负性情绪信息的注意偏向程度大,对中性情绪信息的注意偏向程度不大。其中,多血质个体表现为偏好正性情绪信息的注意加工,胆汁质、黏液质、抑郁质个体则表现为对正性情绪信息和负性情绪信息均有同等程度的注意加工偏向。

Objective：To study the influence of temperament types on the attention bias of individual emotional information.Methods：730college students were investigated with the questionnaire of temperament type.Four typical types of temperament were selected.Respectively,a number of blood（60people）,bile（12people）,mucus quality（40people）,depression（15people）.Using three types of positive,negative and negative emotional pictures as the experimental materials of emotional information and analyzing attention bias to emotional information by means of eye movement technique.Results：（1）The influence of temperament type on the attention bias of emotional information was not significantly different（P〉0.05）.（2）The influence of gender on the attention bias of emotional information was not significantly different（P〉0.05）.（3）The temperament type group showed significant difference（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Individual selects attention to emotional information.Compare to neutral emotion information,the attention bias to positive and negative emotion information is large.The attention processing of the multi-blood-quality individual displays the preference positive emotion information.The quality of bile,mucus,and depressed individuals show the same degree of attention processing bias for positive and negative emotion information.