大学生个体情绪稳定性与创造性思维的关系

The Relationship of Personal Emotion Stability and Creative Thinking

目的:关于个体情绪稳定性与创造性思维的关系,目前尚未得出一致的结论。本研究从个体的创造性思维而非创造力倾向着手,考察上述问题,并探讨上述关系可能存在的性别差异。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷(成人版)测量被试的情绪稳定性,以及"多用途测验"与"中文远距离联想测验"测量被试的发散思维与聚合思维。结果:(1)女性的发散性思维显著高于男性的发散思维(t=-2.10,P<0.05),女性的聚合性思维显著高于男性的聚合性思维(t=-4.42,P<0.05);(2)无论是男性还是女性,个体的情绪稳定性与发散性和聚合性思维都不存在显著相关;(3)将被试按照情绪稳定性得分高低分为两组,结果发现,在发散性思维方面,两组被试差异不显著,在聚合性思维方面,两组被试差异边缘显著。结论:女性的发散性思维与聚合性思维均比男性高,情绪稳定性与创造性思维不存在显著相关。

Objective：It has not yet come to a consistent conclusion referring to the relationship between emotional stability and creative thinking.This study focused on the individual creative thinking rather than creativity tendency to investigate the above questions,and analyze the gender differences on the relationship.Methods：The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,alternate use task and Chinese remote association test were used to measure the emotional stability,divergent thinking and convergent thinking.Results：（1）Female divergent thinking and convergent thinking were significantly higher than those of male（t=-2.10,-4.42;P〈0.05）.（2）No matter male or female,individual emotional stability were unrelated to divergent and convergent thinking ability.（3）According to the emotional stability score,subjects were divided into a high group and a low group.The results showed that different emotional stability group had no significant difference on divergent thinking,however,there was a marginal significant difference on convergent thinking.Conclusion：Female divergent thinking and convergent thinking are better than male,and emotional stability is not associated with creative thinking.