明建文帝出亡宁德考

On the New Investigation into Emperor Jianwen (建文帝)'s Final-settlement in Ningde (宁德)

"靖难之役"后建文帝的下落,久被视为明史第一悬案。多数学者认为建文帝在"靖难之役"中并未自焚,而是偕近臣出逃,但出亡地点却众说纷纭,若按建文帝出亡具体地点分,先后出现62种不同说法,但因缺乏有力史料支撑,一直未能形成定论。本文对近年在宁德新发现的云锦袈裟、上金贝古墓以及郑歧村郑洽认祖归宗和明初对闽东军控等逐一进行细密的考证,在综合这些考证的基础上,提出建文帝出亡宁德新说。

The whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen after Jingnan Battle had been regarded as an unsettled mystery since Ming Dynasty. Many scholars believed that Jianwen had fled together with his favorite ministers,but no sufficient evidence could show his exact whereabouts. This paper presents a new statement that Jianwen had settled down in Ningde,based on new evidence such as brocade robe found in Ningde,tomb in Shangjinbei(上金贝) and arms control in the east of Fujian province by the government of the early Ming Dynasty.