中共湘鄂西苏区的水灾与革命策略

The Flood and the Revolutionary Strategy of Xiang-E-Xi Soviet

北伐运动进至湖北时,正逢1926年水灾,免除自然灾害的后续威胁是新政权面临的紧要问题。在堤工经费筹集上,国民政府与中共领导下的农民协会之间产生分歧。国共分裂之后,中共将灾民视为重要的革命动员对象。在军事斗争的配合下,湘鄂西苏区建立起来。1931年水灾发生后,湘鄂西苏区采取在苏区内和苏区外夺取物资的方式度荒。1932年初,湘鄂西中央分局书记夏曦主张以灾民推动土地革命,但灾民更关心的是能否获取物资供应。在春汛即将到来之际,苏区被迫放弃斗争策略,集中力量推动苏区和国民政府统治区的堤工建设。在自然灾害的剧烈冲击下,割据政权被迫有选择地放低身段,与国民政府进行有限度的"合作"。引入自然环境这一要素,为革命史研究提供了新视野。

When the Northern Expedition reached Hubei province,the new government encountered the flood of1926. How to exempt farmer from natural disasters became an important problem,there was a huge policy difference between KMT and CCP. In cooperation with the military struggle,Xiang-E-Xi Soviet was set up. After the 1931 flood,Xiang-E-Xi Soviet got food from the rich person inside and outside the Soviet Areas. Analyzing the influence of natural environment,it will provide a new vision for the study of the revolution history.