冰球运动员战术意识的培养

Development of the Ice Hockey Players' Tactical Awareness

冰球运动员战术意识的培养,是一支冰球队伍形成灵魂人物、核心团队,形成自己独特战术风格的中心训练环节。冰球运动员的体能、技术、战术是影响战术意识形成的主要因素;接球意识、传球意识、带球意识、无球策应意识、整体进攻配合意识、防守意识、区域攻守转换意识等构成了冰球运动员的战术意识组合;良好的大局意识、积极向上的个性意识、主动的团队协同配合意识、临场战术组织能力是评价战术意识的重要标准。系统的理论学习,模拟实战训练,提高运动员观察、判断能力的专项训练是培养冰球运动员战术意识的有效途径。

The development of ice hockey players＇ tactical awareness is a training center for a team to form a soul,a core and an unique tactical style.In the development of ice hockey players＇ tactical awareness,the paper thinks that the main influencing factors relate to their physiological capability,skills and tactics; the comprehensive tactical awareness relates how to catch,to pass,to dribble,to coordinate,to do an integrated offense,to defense,to do a regional switch of offense and defense; the evaluation criterion relates to the good sence of overall situation,the positive personality and team spirit,the ability of tactical organization.It indicates it＇s effective for developing the ice hockey players＇ tactical awareness to have the systematic theoretical study,the training of stimulating actual combat,and the specialized training of strengthening the observation and judgment ability.