环境规制下技术创新驱动的生态补偿研究——以黑龙江省为例

Research on Ecological Compensation of Technology Innovation Driven under theEnvironmental Regulation——Taking Heilongjiang Province as an Example

以黑龙江13个地级市2005—2013年的数据资料为样本,运用基于方向性距离函数(DDF)的全局曼奎斯特-卢恩伯格(GML)生产率指数法计算全要素生产率(TFP),采用面板数据分析模型,探讨环境规制对技术创新的影响。研究结果表明,整体环境TFP指数下降,主要受到技术进步水平下降的影响,但存在区域差异化,环境规制对技术创新具有显著的激励作用。鉴于技术补偿的重要性,提出了进一步完善环境规制下技术创新驱动的黑龙江生态补偿机制的构建思路。

Taking data material from 2005-2013 of 13 cities in Heilongjiang Province as samples,using Malmquist-Luenberger Productivity Index（GML） based on directional distance function（DDF） to calculate total factor productivity（TFP）,and using panel data analysis model to discusses the influence of environmental regulation on technical innovation.The research results show that the overall environment TFP index is decreased,which mainly affected by the technological progress levels drop,but with regional differentiation.Environmental regulation has significant incentive effect on technology innovation.Considering the importance of the technology compensation,it puts forward the construction idea that：furtherly perfect Heilongjiang＇s ecological compensation mechanism of technology innovation driven under the environmental regulation.