大学生艾滋病知识调查及分析

Investigation and analysis of AIDS knowledge among college students

目的了解大学生对艾滋病知识的认知情况,为高校艾滋病健康教育与防控提供基础依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用匿名方式,随机对延安大学300名在校大学生进行问卷调查,并进行统计分析。结果被调查大学生的艾滋病相关基础知识知晓率为83.8%;对艾滋病传播途径方面知识的知晓率为83.9%;对艾滋病高危行为的知晓率为74.7%,从艾滋病知识总体认知率上看,男性高于女性,理工类学生的知晓率高于文史类;低年级学生对艾滋病高危行为的知晓率低于高年级。调查对象中28.6%有过性行为,但避孕套使用率较低。结论该校大学生对艾滋病传播途径和高危行为知识的掌握存在不足,尤其是性行为存在隐患。高校应采取各项针对性措施来加强大学生对艾滋病知识的了解和掌握。

Objective To investigate college students＇ knowledge about acquired immune deficiency syndrome（ AIDS） and provide evidence for AIDS education and control in universities. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey and analysis was conducted among 300 randomly selected college students in Yanan University. Results83. 8% respondents knew about the basic knowledge of AIDS 83. 9%,74. 7% of them understood the AIDS transmission and the high- risk behaviors of it,respectively. Comparing the awareness of AIDS dependent on gender,major and grade of surveyed students,male students,students whose major was science and engineering knew better than female ones,or those in the major of literature and history. Fresh student has lower awareness of high- risk behaviors for AIDS. Besides,28. 6% of the students have had sexual experiences,with relative low condom use. Conclusion These findings revealed students had less or inadequate knowledge of transmission ways and high risk behaviors of AIDS. Especially their sexual activities had great potential risks. There is a need for greater emphasis on comprehensive and targeted strategies such as for female students,fresh student,to educate and prevent them from AIDS.