摘要
针对我国石油储备建设存在的权责不清,项目建设阻力大、周期长,受托企业的积极性有待进一步提高,商业储备定位不清等问题,建议:1)加快战略石油储备建设;2)加快实施企业义务储备;3)从国家外交层面统一谋划并配套完善支持政策,将陆上管道运输建成稳定可靠的"流动性储备";4)协调解决国家石油储备库保管费用不足、试生产费用来源不明确等问题,充分调动石油企业承担国家石油储备建设的积极性;5)加快石油储备管理机制建设。
China＇s petroleum reserve is facing the problems such as unclear powers and responsibilities, huge resistance and long period of large project construction, lacking motivation of trustee companies and fuzzy orientation of commercial reserves. The paper suggests speeding up the construction of strategic oil reserves; accelerating the implementation enterprise compulsory reserves; unified planning and coordinately improving the supporting policy from national diplomatic level and building the onshore pipeline transport like ＂liquidity reserves＂ of stable and reliable; coordinating and solving the storage of national oil reserve costs and the source of charge of pilot production, and fully arousing the enthusiasm of petroleum enterprises to undertake the construction of national petroleum reserve; and accelerating the construction of petroleum reserve management mechanism.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2016年第12期34-37,56,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
石油储备
能源安全
政策
机制
petroleum reserve
energy security
policy
mechanism
