“文化词”认知新论

A cognitive theory of culture-specific word

本文在分析传统文化词之界定的缺陷基础上,以自然语义元语言为第三者标准,根据认知人类学的文化意义认知理论,提出了"文化词"的全新概念,强调了语言人群独特的集体性概念认知和应感认知的词汇化现象,并提出了文化词的语义分子方程分析法,对文化词进行了语际分类,以期为认知社会语言学和认知对比语言学研究做出贡献。

After revealing the defects of the definitions of traditional culture-related words in previous literature,this paper proposes the concept of 'culture-specific word'based on cognitive theory of cultural meaning and according to the tertium comparationis of natural semantic metalanguage,which stresses the unique lexicalization of collective conceptual cognition and sensational cognition of a language community. It also presents the analytical method of culture-specific words,i.e.,semantic molecule equation,as well as their interlingual classification,for the purpose of contributing to the study of cognitive sociolinguistics and contrastive cognitive linguistics.