甘肃地区膝骨性关节炎患者中医体质调查分析

Investigation on Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution of Knee Osteoarthritis in Gansu Province

目的:了解甘肃地区膝骨性关节炎患者中医体质类型分布情况。方法:2014年2月至2015年6月,在甘肃省中医院关节骨科及骨伤病科门诊和住院部就诊并被确诊为KOA的245例患者进行统一的问卷调查,签署知情同意书,整理数据,采用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果:平和质69例(男20例,女49例);偏颇体质176例(男12例,女164例);女性患者偏颇体质构成比高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性患者前三位的体质是平和质、阳虚质、气虚质;女性患者前三位的体质是阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质。KOA患者总体前三位的偏颇体质是阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质。结论:膝骨性关节炎患者的高发偏颇体质是阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质;女性患者偏颇体质构成比高于男性。

Objective：To have insight into the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution types in patients with Knee osteoarthritis in Gansu Province.Methods：From February 2014 to June 2015,245 patients diagnosed as KOA from Gansu provincial hospital of TCM were investigated by a unified questionnaire,signed informed consent,and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS19.0.Results：69cases（20males and 49females）are mildly constitution;76cases（12males and 64females）are biased constitution.The ratio of biased constitution females patients is higher than that of males（P〈0.05）.The top three of TCM constitution for males are mildly constitution,yang deficiency type and qi deficiency type.The top three of TCM constitution for females are yang deficiency type,yin deficiency type and qi deficiency type.Conclusion：Yang deficiency type,yin deficiency type and qi deficiency type are high incidences of biased TCM constitution of patients with Knee osteoarthritis.The ratio of biased constitution for female patients is higher than that of males.