宋初翰林学士知贡举与科举制度及文风变革

The Effect of Han Lin Scholars as the Examiner on the Imperial Examination System and Literary Innovation in the Early Song Dynasty

宋代翰林学士是当时文化建设和文风变革的重要力量。从太宗朝以后,翰林学士知贡举成为常例;尤其是仁宗、神宗和哲宗朝,翰林学士知贡举的情况更为普遍。知贡举是翰林学士最能发挥主观能动性,也最能产生直接影响力的角色活动,其主要体现为翰林学士对科举制度规范化所做的贡献,以及对"太学体"的排抑等。

Han Lin scholars is one of the important forces in the cultural construction and literary innovation in the Song Dynasty. Since the Emperor Taizong period,Han Lin scholars presiding over the imperial examinations became a regular routine,especially common in the period of the Emperors Renzong,Shenzong and Zhezong. Presiding over the imperial examinations could bring about the best subjective initiative and make direct influence on Han Lin Scholar's social role activity,which is mainly embodied in the Han Lin Scholars' contribution to the standardization of the imperial examination system,as well as to the suppression of the Taixue Style,etc.