齐泽克笔下的资本主义恋物癖

OnZizek's Capticalist Fetishism

马克思曾运用"商品恋物癖"对资本主义展开批判,并将无产阶级和资产阶级的斗争视为资本主义社会的基本矛盾。齐泽克结合拉康精神分析学,重新挖掘和发挥马克思笔下恋物癖、无产阶级等概念的批判意义。他认为,资本主义恋物癖并不只是恋物拜神或膜拜商品,更是符号结构、经济机制的误认效果,它存在于社会的无意识、自动化形式中。传统的揭真相、去幻觉、肃认知已经对它无效,我们必须借助马克思发现的叫做无产阶级的症状或"圣症"来颠覆它。

Marx criticized capitalism by introducing the concept of ＂commodity fetishism＂,describing the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie as the radical contraction of capitalist society.Leaning on Lacan＇s psychoanalysis,Zizek rediscovered and appropriated the profound critical significance of Marx＇s concepts of fetishism and the proletarianism.Zizek holds that capitalist fetishism is not just fetish worship or superstitious belief,but also the＂miscognition＂of symbolic structure and economic mechanisms,which exists in the unconscious,automatic form of the society.Exposing the truth,unraveling hallucinations or correcting false cognition are powerless against this form of fetishism.It can be subverted by Marx＇s symptom or＂sinthome＂—i.e.theproletariat.