影响、回应与再创造——1992年以来的“基督教与中国现当代文学”研究

Impacts,Responses and Recreation:A Literature Review of“Christianity and Modern Chinese Literature”since 1992

汉语学界在"基督教与中国现当代文学"这一领域的研究,其成果已相当丰富,1992年出版的美国学者路易斯·罗宾逊的《两刃之剑——基督教与二十世纪中国小说》被认为是此领域的奠基之作,1995年出版的《十字架下的徘徊:基督宗教文化和中国现代文学》为此领域国内学者的第一部专著。20多年来,此课题的研究,体现在"基督教对中国文学在思想层面的影响""文本层面的影响""这些影响更深层的原因"等方面的考察;同时,学界也开始对此影响有自己的回应和诗学上的再创造。研究本身也有一个发展和深化的过程。而最大的回应与再创造,莫过于新世纪以来中国自己的"基督教文学"的兴起及相关研究。在此课题的研究发展中,路易斯·罗宾逊、马利安·高立克这些海外学者的著述,也为内地学者提供了有益的参照。

Sinology has made great achievements in the field of ＂Christianity and Modern Chinese Literature＂.Lewis Robinson＇s Double-Edged Sword：Christianity and 20 th Century Chinese Fiction published in 1992 is regarded as the monumental work in this field.Hovering under the Cross：Christian Culture and Modern Chinese Literature published in1995 is the first book in sinology.Scholars have concentrated on Christianity＇s influence on Chinese literature in the aspect of ideas,texts and the influence＇s deeper reasons for more than twenty years.Meanwhile,scholars have begun to respond to the influence and make recreation in poetics.The research itself is also experiencing a developmental and deepening process.The largest respond and recreation has been the rise of Chinese Christian literature and related research since the new century.In the development of this topic,sinologist overseas like Lewis Robinson and Marián Gálik offer beneficial reference for mainland scholars.