反倾销壁垒对我国出口企业生产率的影响

The Impact of Antidumping on China's Export Firms' Productivity

研究目标:反倾销壁垒对我国出口企业生产率的影响。研究方法:通过合并全球反倾销数据库、中国工业企业数据库和中国海关数据库2000~2006年的数据,借助双重差分法,从微观层面考察了反倾销壁垒对我国出口企业生产率的影响。研究发现:在样本期内,整体而言,反倾销壁垒抑制了我国出口企业的生产率,其抑制效应主要体现在反倾销终裁措施实施之后,尽管反倾销的初裁预征税率也降低企业生产率,不过这种抑制效应很小并且统计上不显著。增加值下降和生产要素缺乏调整是导致企业生产率降低的主要缘由。研究创新:从企业层面量化反倾销壁垒对反倾销目标国的生产率效应。研究价值:较为细致地分析了反倾销壁垒的生产率抑制效应。

Research Objectives： Exploring the impact of antidumping on China＇s export firms＇ pro- ductivity. Research Methods： Combining by global antidumping database, China industrial firms data and China Customs data from 2000 to 2006, this paper analyses the impact of an- tidumping on China＇s export firms＇ productivity with applying the method of the DID （Difference-in-Difference） method. Research Findings： The result shows antidumping re- strains Chinese export firms＇ productivity generally; furthermore the effect mainly expresses in the stage of final affirmative determination. Although the preliminary affirmative determi- nation also deduces firms＇ productivity, the effect is small and statistically insignifi- cant. Finally we find the main causes about firm productivity falling are the decline of value added and the lack of effective adjust of input when the firm confronts on the antidumping shock. Research Innovations： Quantizing the productivity effects of antidumping barriers on target nation in the sight of firm level. Research Value： Deeply and carefully analysing the productivity restrained effect of antidumping barrier.