借鉴我国环境影响评价的理论和经验开展健康影响评价

Implemeuting Health Impact Assessment Learning from the Theories and Experiences of Environmental Impact Assessment

目的:借鉴我国环境影响评价的经验,探索开展健康影响评价的理论和实践。方法:进行健康影响评价借鉴环境影响评价的适宜性分析,通过开展文献调研,梳理我国环境影响评价的现状、做法和存在问题。结果和结论:应充分借鉴我国环境影响评价的经验,从健康城市、健康村镇入手建立和实施健康影响评价制度,完善相关法律法规体系,加强健康影响评价的监督管理。

Objective： To learn from the experiences of environmental impact assessment, and explore the theories and practices of health impact assessment. Methods： With suitability analysis of reference to environmental impact assessment and literature research, the current situation, practices and problems of environmental impact assessment were summarized. Results and Conclusion： Drawing on experiences in environmental impact assessment, it needed to start the establishment and implementation of health impact assessment system with healthy cities, healthy towns and villages, improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen supervision and manage- merit of health impact assessment.