摘要
随着社会经济的发展,人类对矿产资源需求日益加大,矿山开采、矿石加工等过程产生的矿山废水对自然环境和人类健康造成了极大的危害,其中酸性废水的污染最严重。本文简要地介绍了酸性矿山废水(acid mine drainage,AMD)的来源及危害,分析总结了目前国内外比较关注的中和法、人工湿地法、微生物法等几种酸性矿山废水的治理技术,对当下酸性矿山废水治理技术的研究具有指导意义。
With the development of society and economy, the requirements for mineral resources were increasing. Mine drainage, especially acid mine drainage, caused by mining and ore processing has seriously impacted the environment and human health. This paper has briefly analyzed the sources and dangers of acid mine drainage, and mainly introduced neutralization method, constructed wetland and microbiological method and the development trend, which was of significance for the study on the treatment of acid mine drainage.
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2017年第2期42-45,共4页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
基金
科技部国家星火计划项目课题:有机肥料利用与农业生态产业发展(2015GA820002-5)
贵州省科技创新人才团队建设计划项目"贵州省土壤水肥调控与农业环境污染防治科技创新人才团队"[黔科合人才团队(2013)4020]
关键词
酸性矿山废水
中和法
人工湿地
微生物
acid mine drainage
neutralization method
constructed wetland
microbiological method
