科教融合促进本科生创新和实践能力培养——以海绵城市建设研究为例

Integration of Research and Teaching to Promote the Undergraduates' Innovation and Practice Ability——Taking the Sponge City Construction as a Case

目前我国大力推进海绵城市建设,以增强城市抵御自然灾害的能力,减少洪涝灾害对城市的影响。在海绵城市的建设中,给排水科学与工程发挥了关键的作用,让城市在面临大规模的降雨时不至于瘫痪,降低对城市居民正常工作和生活的影响。面对目前海绵城市建设的需要,如何培养给排水科学与工程专业本科生创新和实践能力,改进教学内容和方法,培养适应海绵城市建设需求的建设人才是教育者需要思考和面对的问题。本文对新形势下给排水工程专业本科生的培养要求和途径进行了思考和分析。

At present,China is powerfully promoting the construction of Sponge City to enhance the capacity to resist natural disasters for cities,reduce the impact of floods on urban daily life. In the construction of Sponge City,water science and engineering plays a key role to keep the cities work properly while they encountering heavy rainstorm. How to cultivate the innovation and practice ability of undergraduates of water science and engineering to meet the need of Sponge City construction is an urgent problem the educators have to tackle. The changes of teaching content and methods of the water science and engineering specialty in the new situation are analyzed.