浅析阿恩海姆视知觉理论中平衡形式在《亚威农少女》中的运用及其形式美发展

Analysis of the Application of Balance Principle of Visual Perception and the Development of Form Beauty in the Painting "Avignon Maiden"

毕加索的绘画《亚威农少女》被认为是立体主义时期的第一幅绘画,被誉为现代艺术的分水岭,彻底改变了我们对事物的观看方式。画面在保持平衡的前提下,运用几何化和平面化的处理方式将形体的体量感转为二维的表达方式,彻底改变了自欧洲文艺复兴时期以来以三维立体手法表达空间感的传统绘画形式。文章通过对鲁道夫·阿恩海姆《艺术与视知觉》一书提出了著名的"平衡"说,来分析《亚威农少女》绘画中的平衡形式美,了解影响平衡的"力"的因素,从视知觉的角度来分析绘画,从根本把握绘画的平衡的形式美,对未来绘画形式美的研究具有重要意义。

Picasso＇s painting ＂Avignon Maiden＂ is believed to be the first painting of period of Cubism,hailed as a watershed of Modern Art. It completely changed the way that we see things. Before the picture keep in balance,it has completely changed the traditional painting from the European Renaissance to the three-dimensional technique to ex- press the space feeling with the methods of used geometric and graphic processing will be change the sense of body mass into two-dimensional expression. The article analyze the beauty form of balance of the painting ＂Avignon Maiden＂ that base on a book of Rudolf Arne＇s ＂art and visual perception＂ which put forward the famous theory of＂balance＂,and then we can understand the effect factors of＂force＂ of the balance. It has great significance to the future to research the beauty form of painting with the beauty form of balance painting from the perspective of visual perception.