漯河市郾城区居民食品营养标签的认知与应用调查

Cognition and application of food nutrition labeling of Yancheng district of Luohe residents

目的了解漯河市郾城区居民对食品营养标签的认知及应用情况,为进一步开展营养标签的宣传教育提供参考。方法以问卷的方式对辖区内9个乡镇(街道)526名居民进行调查。结果在调查对象中认知食品营养标签的比例为46.8%,购买食品时参考包装上营养标签的比例为40.7%。不同年龄段、不同文化程度及不同收入者对食品营养标签的认知和参考情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男、女性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.01),低年龄组、学历较高和收入偏高组人群对食品营养标签的认知和参考比例高于其他人群。结论漯河市郾城区居民对食品营养标签的认知和应用都不高,需要加强宣传教育和引导,提高居民对食品营养标签的认知,从而科学应用营养标签,合理选购适合自己营养需要的食品。

Objective To understand the Cognition and application of food nutrition labeling of Yaneheng district of Luohe residents , To provide reference for the further development of nutrition label publicity and education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 526 residents of 9 villages and towns （street） in the area. Results In the survey, the proportion of food nutrition label is 46.8 %, The proportion of the nutritional label on the reference paekage for the purchase of food was 40.7 %. Different age, different educational level and income of the food nutrition label awareness and reference differences were statistically signifieant （P〈0.01）, There was no signifieant differenee between male and female （P〉0.01）, Low age group, higher education and higher income groups of the population of food nutrition labeling awareness and reference rate than other groups. Conclusions The residents of Luobe Yancheng district on food nutrition label awareness and application are not high, Need to strengthen publicity and education and guidance, Residents＇ awareness of food nutrition labeling, So that the scientific application of nutritional labels to choose a reasonable choice for their nutritional needs of food.