延续性护理对子宫切除术后患者盆底功能康复的影响研究

The effect of continuous nursing on the recovery of pelvic floor function after hysterectorny

目的对子宫切除术后患者采取针对性的延续性护理,提高患者盆底健康教育知识知晓率,增加对盆底功能康复的重视,改善盆底功能,提高患者性生活质量。方法选取2015年1~10月因子宫良性病变行子宫切术后患者为研究对象,将其随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组进行术后延续性护理,对照组进行常规护理,比较两组盆底功能康复检查率,治疗后6个月随访时进行盆底肌力测定,比较两组盆底肌力的变化。结果实验组盆底康复检查率、盆底肌力评分变化明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对子宫切除术后的患者,及时进行延续性护理,制订多学科健康教育计划,增加患者对盆底功能康复的重视程度,提高患者对盆底健康知识知晓率,增加患者盆底康复检查率,明显改善盆底功能,提高患者性生活质量。

Object To improve the awareness rate of pelvic floor health education knowledge and increase the awareness of pelvic floor health education,and to improve the pelvic floor function and improve the quality of sexual life. Methods From January 2015 to October, patients with benign uterine lesions were divided into experimental group and conrol group randomly.The experimental group was treated with postoperative care,the control group was treated with routine services,compared with two groups of pelvic floor functional rehabilitation examination rate.After 6 months of treatment,the pelvic floor muscle strength was measured.The changes of pelvic floor muscal strength were compared between the two groups. Result fn the experimental group,the rate of pelvic floor rehabilitation and pelvic floor muscale strength were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）.Conelustion For patients after hysterectomy,timely continuity of care, formulate multidisciplinary programe of health education,increase with the importance of the function of pelvic floor rehabilitation,improve the awareness rate of pelvic health knowledge in patients,increase the rate of patients with pelvic floor rehabilitation inspection,significantly improve the pelvic floor function,improve the quality of life.