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以通降为主辨治化疗相关性便秘 被引量:7

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摘要 便秘是肿瘤化疗患者常见的不良反应,主要表现为大便滞结不通、排便时间延长,或虽有便意但排便困难等。化疗相关性便秘(chemotherapy induced constipation, CIC)发生主要缘于具有植物神经毒性的化疗药物,为预防恶心、呕吐常规应用5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5HT)3受体拮抗剂等止吐、阿片类止痛药、抗精神病药;因化疗所致饮食障碍、精神焦虑、化疗相关性呕吐引起的电解质紊乱等[1]。临床常以刺激性、渗透性、润滑性泻药为主治疗,疗效短暂,且易产生依赖性,可致肠道神经末梢损害而加重便秘症状[2-3]。中药治疗 CIC 强调未病先防,从病机着手,辨证施治。本文浅述笔者临证以通降为主辨证论治CIC的心得,供同道参考。
出处 《国际中医中药杂志》 2017年第1期73-74,共2页 International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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