《人类学笔记》文本群内外关联性多重解读

Multiple Explanations on Inside and Outside Relevance of the Anthropology Notes' Text Group

学界关于《人类学笔记》的研究,以文本群为基础,对文本群与其他文本、文本群内部各文本之间的关系进行了解读。在《人类学笔记》文本群的外在关联上,苏联学者从文本群与马克思晚年书信具有共同主题的角度,强调文本群对书信的铺垫作用。在《人类学笔记》文本群的内在关联上,从文本群中文本的地位来看,文本之间有主次之分,体现出核心与补充的差异;从文本群各个文本的主旨及其背后所揭示的问题来看,各个文本的主旨并不相同,但都是围绕社会形态问题进行探索。学者们在准确把握各文本内容和主题的基础上,寻找研究文本群内外关联性的科学研究方法和研究视角,并结合马克思的其他相关文本、马克思在历史境遇下的理论与实践需要以及马克思一生的思想发展来分析《人类学笔记》文本群的内外关联性,其解读方式对进一步深化《人类学笔记》研究具有启发意义。

Academia's study on Anthropology Note is based on the Anthropology Notes' text group,and explains the relationship between the text group and other texts and the relationship inside the Anthropology Notes' text group. On the outside relevance of the Anthropology Notes' text group, Soviet scholars point out that the text group and the letters of Marx's late years have the common subject. They emphasize the text group paves the way for the letters. On the inside relevance of the Anthropology Notes' text group, the texts in the text group have the distinction of major status or minor status, indicating the difference between core and supplements; from the main purpose of every text and the problem they reveal behind, there are differences among the main purpose of every text, but they all centre on the social form. On the basic of every text's content and subject, the scholars explore the scientific research methods and research perspectives to study the inside and outside relevance of the text group. For the study of the inside and outside relevance of the text group, they also investigate the relevant texts of Marx, his theoretical and practical needs in the historical circumstance and the development of Marx's thought. Their explanations are helpful to deepen the study of Anthropology Note.