虚构与非虚构:王世贞《嘉靖以来首辅传》论演

Fiction and Non Fiction:"Grand Secretary since Jiajing Chuan" Research

史传追求真实性,却因历史事实的复杂、含混而使文本事实虚实相生。史传的"非虚构"是以事实与虚构的共存为特质,是历史事实走向文本事实动态过程的呈现。王世贞《嘉靖以来首辅传》以嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝首辅、次辅等16人为书写对象,完稿后又多次刊刻,是《明史》高拱、张居正等传之蓝本。今天一些研究者不断为《首辅传》中某些传主"辩诬",若从虚构与非虚构的角度来看,会对《首辅传》中历史事实的"真实"、书写的"真实"、文献的"真实"及读者理解的"真实"等有多个层次的理解。

History Biography pursuit of authenticity, but Because of the complexity of historical- facts,Textfact false and true. History Biography ＂non-fiction＂ is based onFact and fiction coexisting, trend is to present historical facts and the fact that the text of the dynamic process.In＂Grand Secretary since Jiajing Chuan＂written by Wang Shizhen , Grand Secretary and sub auxiliary etc 16 in Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli three dynastiesas, are as writing objects, Finalized after repeatedly inscribed, Is ＂Ming Dynasty＂ Gao Gong, Zhang Juzheng was preach the basket of the present.Today, some research- ers continue to help ＂Grand Secretary Biography＂ Biography certain master ＂refute＂, If the fiction and non-fiction from the point of view, Would have an impact on historical fact ＂real＂/writing ＂real＂/litera- ture ＂real＂ and readers to understand the ＂real＂ and there are multiple levels of understanding of ＂Grand Secretary Biography＂.