新生儿操作性疼痛的临床管理——美国儿科学会《新生儿操作性疼痛的预防和管理》最新政策声明简介

Clinical management of procedural pain in the neonate： policy statement of prevention and management of procedural pain in the neonate by American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

新生儿疼痛是一种普遍存在的临床现象。长期以来，新生儿疼痛没有得到应有的重视和恰当的处理。2016年美国儿科学会胎儿和新生儿委员会与麻醉和疼痛医学组共同发表政策声明，强调进行新生儿疼痛评估的必要性，对新生儿操作性疼痛的评估方法、药物性和非药物性控制措施进行了总结，并更新了《新生儿操作性疼痛的预防和管理》。迄今为止，我国尚未发布新生儿疼痛管理指南。为便于国内同行借鉴和参考，现将美国儿科学会更新的政策声明内容进行整理和介绍。

Neonatal pain is a common phenomenon. For a long time neonatal pain had not been focus on properly and managed appropriately. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine published policy statement to emphasize the necessity of neonatal pain assessment, and summarize the neonatal operability pain assessment method, drug and non-drug control measures,also update prevention and management of procedural pain in the neonate in 2016. Until today the guideline for neonatal pain management has not yet been released in China. As the reference for clinicians in domestic, the content of policy statement will be reorganized and introduced.