内蒙古巴彦淖尔市部分社区老年人家庭生活压力源的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Family Life Stressor of Community Elderly in the Bayan Nur of Inner Mongolia

目的:了解内蒙古西部地区巴彦淖尔市部分社区老年人在家庭生活中压力源存在的现状及其影响因素。方法:采用家庭系统刺激源—优势评估表(FS3I)和一般资料问卷对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市部分社区的360名居家养老老年人进行问卷调查。结果:老年人的家庭生活压力得分均数为(1.68±0.944)分,不同学历、小区居住年限、月收入、年龄和子女数等因素对老年人家庭生活压力的影响比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:内蒙古巴彦淖尔市部分社区的老年人在居家养老的日常生活中,存在明显压力源从而影响其生活质量,建议针对优势压力源,分析其影响因素,制定相关干预措施,有效降低社区老年人的压力刺激,建立更加健康的老龄化社会。

Objective：To identify the family life stressor and its associated factors in community elderly in the western regions of Inner Mongolia. Methods：Family Systems Stressor-Strength Inventory （FS3I） and general information ques- tionnaire were administered to 360 aged participants in Bayan Nur. Results：The average score of family life stress was （1.68 ± 0.944）. Educational level,residential period,monthly income,age and number of children were associated with their family life stress level. Conclusion：The existence of stressor in community elderly in Bayan Nur and Erdos affect their life qualities.Effective interventions should be established according to the advantage stressor and its associated fac- tors which may contribute to a more healthy aging society.