如何在教学中培养学生的科研兴趣和能力

The Cultivation of Research Interest and Ability on Graduate Teaching

文章基于地下结构这门课程系统地阐述了研究生教学培养中教学内容和教学理念的必然联系,并针对具体内容讨论了本科生和研究生教学在培养创新型人才中应注意的思路和事项。从教学内容和方法方面讨论如何激发学生的科研兴趣,从教学效果评价和考核方法讨论如何培养学生的科研能力。最后总结了学校和教师的控制和引导作用。

Based on the course of underground structure,this article expounds systematically the necessary connec- tion between teaching contents and teaching ideas in the process of fostering graduate students. According to the specific content,discusses ideas and issues that should be paid attention to in teaching undergraduate and graduate for cultivating creative talents. The article discusses how to motivate the students＇ interest in scientific research from the aspects of teaching contents and methods and how to cultivate the students＇ scientific research ability from the aspects of teaching effort evaluation and examination methods. Finally,it summed up the roles of school and teacher＇s control and guide.