供给侧改革背景下贫困地区的科技扶贫——以山西省方山县为例

Poverty alleviation supported by science and technology in poor areas under the background of supply-side reform

科技扶贫是扶贫攻坚的重要内容,是摆脱贫困落后状态的有效途径。当前,在中央大力倡导"供给侧(结构性)改革"的市场经济策略之际,从山西方山的实例分析,提出要立足市场和资源,改变政府习惯于为农民做决策的思维,注重科技扶贫的主体性问题,着力解决好扶贫供需不平衡、不匹配甚至错位问题,是科技扶贫、精准脱贫的着力点和新动力。

Poverty alleviationsupported by science and technology is an important part of helping the poor and an effective way to get rid of poverty and backwardness. Currently, the central government advocates the market economy strategy of the ＂supply-side reform＂. Based on the case study of Fangshan county in Shanxi province, this paper pointed out that it is necessary to take the market and resources as bases, to change the habit of government＇s making decisions for peasants, to put more emphasis on the subjectivity of peasants in the poverty alleviationprogram, and to solve the imbalance, mismatch and dislocation between supply and demand. All these should be the focus and drive of poverty alleviation and poverty re- moval by science and technology.