我国基本公共服务均等化区域差异研究——基于医疗和教育省级面板数据的DEA分析

Regional differences of basic public services equalization:DEA analysis on provincial panel data based on healthcare and education

城镇化进程的加速,生活水平的提高,促使中央及各地区政府基本公共服务支出规模不断扩大。从投入和效果层面出发,运用我国31个省份财政基本公共服务支出数据,研判各区域基本公共服务均等化程度。同时,采用DEA数据包络分析方法,深入探究各区域基本公共服务的投入产出效率变化。研究发现,各区域间普遍存在着基本公共服务水平非均等化现象,东、东北、西、中部呈现阶梯状特征;数据包络分析结果表明,在提高各地区基本公共服务(医疗和基础教育)方面,中部地区的资金使用效率最高,东北和东部地区位居其次,西部地区最低。

With the advancement of urbanization, the scale of basic public service expenditure of local governments has been expanding. With data of public services expenditureof 31 provinces in China, based on the input and the effect level, this paper explores the degree of equalization of basic public services in each region. It also analyzesthe input and output efficiency of basic public services measure with DEA method. The results find that the efficiency of funds utilization in the middle region is the highest, then the northeast, and the eastern; the western region is the lowest.