泰山挑山夫文化价值与传承

Cultural value and inheritance of the Tiao Shan Fu on Tai Mountain

东岳泰山历史文化悠久,其独特山区地貌与封禅祭祀文化促生了泰山挑山夫。历史上泰山轿夫频现于史料,记载丰富。清代以来,前往泰山的官员祭祀与平民香客大量涌入,泰山轿夫、挑夫等谋生群体普遍出现。上世纪后半期,文学作品的创作提高了挑山夫的知名度。目前,泰山挑山夫多为满足游客需求而存在,然而,在各类因素影响下,其数量逐渐萎缩,面临着消失的困境。泰山挑山夫在文学、艺术、民俗等领域留下了较高的文化价值。当前,泰山挑山夫文化传承工作主要集中在挑山夫作品创作与精神宣传,文化资源挖掘与产业项目开发,劳作形式与内容申请非物质文化遗产路径等三个领域。

DongyueTaishan has a long history and rich culture, and its unique topography and sacrifice rituals have led to the emergence of Tai Mountain Tiao Shan Fu which are frequently appeared in historical records. Since Qing Dynasty, the officials worshippers and civilians pilgrimshave flown into Taishan so that bearers, porters and other groupsappear. The literary works in the latter half of the last century increase the popularity of the Tai Mountain Tiao Shan Fu. At present, theTiao Shan Fu meet the needs of tourists butshrinks in the plight of the disappearance under the influence of w^rious fac- tors. However, Tiao Shan Fu has great cultural value in the literature, art, folk and other fields. Its cultural transmis- sion is depended on works creation, cultural resource and industrial project development, application for intangible cultur- al heritageof its work form and connotation.