以生产力为标准的我国供给侧结构性改革再思考

Rethinking the Supply-Side Reform in Our Country with Productivity as Criteria

学界对我国供给侧结构性改革的讨论如火如荼,观点也多种多样,无法从根本上形成一个全面的改革依据。供给侧结构性改革所涉及的产业和行业众多,不同产业和行业面对的问题并不一样,如果没有一个统一的理论上的依据,混用手段和方法势必会影响改革的效果。本文从社会变革的唯一标准——马克思的生产力理论出发,并结合目前主流生产力测度(TFP)的技术原理,分析马克思"生产和消费的统一性"理论,创新性地提出"需求的供给侧改革"理论和"供给侧的需求改革"理论,并明确我国供给侧结构性改革就是要改变过去"后发优势"的思维定式,以生产力测度为依据的"有效生产"的改革。

Supply-side reform in our country is currently a hot topic with various viewpoints from academia. Some scholars regard supply-side reform as an adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure; Some scholars point out that supply-side reform is aimed at reducing transaction costs in enterprises and enhancing their innovation, while others think that supply-side structural reform is an institutional reform, we should improve the market system that promotes the vitality of economic development. In general, these suggestions are merely means and methods of the reform, which fail to fundamentally serve as a compre- hensive basis for the reform. Supply-side structural reform has widespread affects in different industries, and they are faced with different challenges. If there exists no unification in theoretical basis, a mixed use of means and methods will inevitably affect the results of reform. This paper is based on the only criteria for social change, that is,Marx＇ s Theory of Productive Forces.This paper integrates the mainstream technical principle of Total Factor Productivity （TFP）, analyzes Marx＇ s theory of ＂Unity of Production and Consumption＂, and innovatively proposes the theory of ＂supply-side reform of demand＂ and ＂supply-side demand reform＂. Besides, this paper also clarifies that the supply-side reform in our country is target at changing the past thinking pattern of ＂late-developing advantage＂,and using productivity as criteria to measure the reform of ＂effective production＂.