新常态下产业转移的马克思经济学分析

Marx economics analysis of industry transfer under the new Normal

马克思认为,产业转移本质上是资本流动,产业转移的发生遵循价值形式转变的框架,以分工与世界市场的形成为前提,以科技进步为推动力,以追求高额利润和竞争为内外因,以平均利润率的下降为根本原因。国际产业转移的发生加速了国家间的联系,也导致了危机的国际间转移。新常态下中国经济的增速换挡,产业转移要实现经济增长转方式调结构的目的,大力发展高新技术产业,加强技术创新的驱动力,从"世界工厂"转变为"中国制造",迈向全球产业价值链的高端。同时,强化资本的国际输出,抢占新兴市场,争取国际经济的资源、利润与技术份额,实现全球产业布局。

In Marx＇s theory, industry transfer is essentially the capital flow. When taking the division of labor and the formation of the world market as the premise, the scientific and technological progress as the driving force, the pursuit of high profits and competition as internal and external causes, and the decline of average profit margin as the root cause, the occurrence of industrial transfer follows the framework of value transformation. The occurrence of international industry transfer accelerated the linkage between countries, but it also led to the international transfer of crisis. China＇s economic growth speed changes under the new normal background, industrial transfer is aimed at achieving the transformation of economic growth mode, vigorously developing high-tech industries, strengthening the driving force of technological innovation, and transferring from the ＂World Factory＂ to ＂Made in China＂. In this way, China can move towards the high-end of global industrial value chain. Meanwhile, China should strengthen the international output of capital, seize the emerging market, strive for international economic market, resources, profits and technology share, and achieve global industrial distribution.