中国生态补偿的制度变迁

The Institutional Change of China's Eco-Compensation

全面总结中国生态补偿制度的变迁过程与执行效果有着重大的理论与现实意义。生态补偿在中国的缘起促成了中国产生了早期的以国家为主导的生态补偿模式。伴随着经济的发展、民众环保意识的觉醒,生态补偿制度逐渐从"国家导向"转向"社会导向",国家与社会组织之间逐步形成"伙伴关系"。通过考察中国在生态补偿制度转型过程中表现出的特征,为当前中国的生态补偿制度建设带来"制度与执行并重""宏观与微观并重"的有益启示。

It is of great theoretical and practical significance to comprehensively summarize the process of the institutional change and the implementation effect of China＇s ecological compensation system. The origin of ecological compensation in China helped to bring about the early stage of a country-led ecological compensation model. With the development of economy and the awakening of public awareness of environmental protection, the ecological compensation system has gradually shifted from the ＂national orientation＂ to ＂social orientation＂. It has gradually formed a partnership between the country and social organizations. Through the study of the characteristics of China in the process of the transformation of China＇s ecological compensation system we have got for the current construction of China＇s ecological compensation system the beneficial enlightenment that are laying equal stress on institution and execution and laying equal stress on macro and micro.