2013-2015年广西省柳城县艾滋病流行病学现状评价

AIDS high-risk groups epidemiological status evaluation from 2013 to 2015 in Liucheng County of Guangxi Province

目的掌握2013-2015年柳城县艾滋病发生、发展规律及相关因素,为艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法对艾滋病高危人群2013-2015年监测数据进行整理统计,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果性别分布:男性2978人,女性2 815人,性别比为1∶0.95;职业人群分布:自愿咨询人群最多,占44.45%(2 575/5 793),孕产妇次之,占20.52%(1 189/5 793),嫖客最少,占7.47%(433/5 793);病种分布:HIV、HCV、快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)总阳性率分别为4.49%(260/5 793)、16.31%(525/5 793)、4.38%(254/5 793);病种阳性率分布:5种高危人群中以吸毒人群的阳性率最高,其中HIV阳性率10.42%(79/758),HCV阳性率65.96%(500/758),RPR阳性率10.82%(82/7 588)。结论加大宣传力度,扩大监测面,加强防治,提高艾滋病防控能力。

Objective In order to grasp the guangxi liucheng county AIDS high- risk groups of disease occurrence,development rules and related factors,which will provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Of HIV sentinel crowd in order statistics about monitoring data from 2013 to 2015, using descriptive epidemiological method was analyzed. Results Gender distribution： men 2 978 cases and women 2 815 cases,men and women between the sex ratio for the 1∶ 0. 95; occupational population distribution： volunteer groups up to 44. 45%（ 2 575 /5 793）,maternal times accounted for 20. 52%（1 189 /5 793）,clients at least 7. 47%（ 433 /5 793）; annual plants distribution： from 2013 to 2015 HIV,HCV,RPR total positive rate was 4. 49%（260 /5 793）,16. 31%（ 525 /5 793）,4. 38%（ 254 /5 793）; plants positive rate distribution： 5 kinds of high- risk groups to the highest positive rate of drug users,including HIV positive rate 10. 42%（ 79 /758）,HCV positive rate 65. 96%（500 /758）,RPR were 10. 82%（82 /7 588）. Conclusion Intensify publicity,expand the monitoring level,strengthen prevention,improve the ability of the HIV / AIDS prevention and control.