大学生创客创业政策的基本特征和发展态势——大学生创业政策情报分析

The Basic Characteristics and Development Trend of College Students Entrepreneurship Policy: an Intelligence Analysis of College Students Entrepreneurship Policy

[目的/意义]为有效评估和分析目前我国发布的大学生创业政策信息的效力,同时为进一步推进创业政策的完善和体系的建立。[方法/过程]通过政策内容分析法,对筛选出的31件关于大学生创业的政策文件进行系统分析,构建了政策分析框架及网络图谱。[结果/结论]分析结果揭示了近年来政策的发展趋势,也指出了目前我国这类政策中存在的诸如:缺乏政策绩效的评估体系和政策、政策重叠、多部门管理影响执行效率、政策内容种类不完善等问题,并提出了相关建议。

[ Purpose/Significance] In order to effectively evaluate the effects of the current college students entrepreneurship policies in China and to promote the construction of a better policy system. [ Method/Process] This article systematically analyzes the current student entrepreneurship policy frameworks based on the selected 31 college students entrepreneurship policies document using policy content analysis method and constructs the policy analysis framework and network graph. [ Result/Conclusion ] The article reveals the development trend of the entrepreneurship policy in recent years and points out the problems involved, such as the lack of policy performance evaluation system, policy overlapping, multi-sectoral management negatively influencing the policy execution efficiency, and imperfect policy categories and content. Related suggestions for further improvement are also given at last.