论民间艺术在现代陶艺中的表现形式与文化思考

Study on the Manifestation and Cultural Reflection of Folk Art in Modern Ceramic Art

现代陶艺主要表现为工艺、手法以及艺术风格这三种变革因素的统一。而就艺术风格的变化表现而言,其具体体现方式是存在于工艺及表现手法之中的。此外,在现代陶艺发展演变过程中,往往受政治、经济等因素的制约更多。某种程度上说,在客观来自经济、政治等外围环境的影响下,其艺术面貌产生非定向性变化的概率较之同期的书画而言更加深刻、更加频繁。尤其是在现代陶艺发展的后期,工艺的成熟实际上带来更为强烈的变革需要,加之文化背景及审美观念的剧烈变化,使得其艺术表现往往注重吸收借鉴来自更多其他表现形式的构成要素,进而转化为其自身特有的特殊性表现形态。

Modern ceramic art mainly embodies the combination of such three changing factors as craftwork, technique and artistic style. In terms of the change of artistic styles, its concrete embodiment exists in craftwork and expression techniques. In addition, the development of modern ceramic art is more restricted to the political, economic and other factors. To some extent, under the objective influence of economic and political environment, non-directional changes caused by artistic features are more profound and frequent than those of paintings and calligraphies of the same period. Especially in the later development of modern ceramic art, the craft ripeness requires more intense change, plus the drastic transformation of cultural background and aesthetic idea, which makes its artistic expression in most cases, pays attention to draw lessons from much wider elements of other forms, and then turn into its own unique manifestation.