摘要
目的：通过在治疗中采取交谈方式对神经内科老年患者进行心理引导，探讨其对老年患者心理效能及生存质量的影响。方法：将162例神经内科老年患者随机分为对照组和实验组，对照组采取常规治疗法，实验组则在此基础上通过合理的交谈方式对老年患者进行心理引导，分别采用调查问卷法及统计法对两组患者治疗前后的自我效能及生存质量等指标进行评估，并分析交谈方式对患者自我效能与生存质量的影响。结果：与治疗前相比，对照组及实验组患者治疗后的自我效能及生存质量得分明显升高（P〈0．05）；此外，经心理引导后的实验组患者其自我效能与治疗依从性较对照组相比提升更为显著，并取得了更高水平的生存质量（P〈0．05）。即良好的沟通方式与神经内科老年患者的自我效能及生存质量呈显著的正相关关系。结论：在神经内科老年患者的临床治疗中采用适宜的交谈方式进行普及教育与心理疏导，将明显改善病人的心理状态，并促使其以积极的态度配合医护人员的治疗工作，大大提高其生存质量。
OBJECTIVE ： To investigate the effect of life quality on different communication in self - efficacy in elderly patients with neurology diseases. METHODS： 162 elderly patients with neurology diseases were randomly divided into control group and test group. The control group received conventional treatment and the test group accepted psychological counseling by using different way of communication on the basis of conventional treatment. Self - efficacy and life quality in the two groups were evaluated by question- naires and statistics. RESULTS ： The self - efficacy and life quality in two groups were significantly increased after treatment （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. And compared with control group, the test group treatment with psychological counseling had high self - efficacy and life qual- ity （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. It showed that appropriate communication had a positive relationship with self - efficacy and life quality in elderly pa- tients with neurology diseases. CONCLUSIONS： The mentation of elderly patients with neurology diseases will be significantly im- proved after suitable communication. The patients have a high life quality.
出处
《国际老年医学杂志》
2017年第1期11-14,共4页
International Journal of Geriatrics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81571736）
关键词
交谈方式
神经内科
自我效能
生存质量
Different way of communication
Neurological department
Self - efficacy
Life quality
